Law of Nature Versus Man in The Scarlet Letter - Literature Essay Samples

In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne demonstrates the need for humans to abide by the laws of nature and conscience, rather than the laws of man, to achieve happiness. The laws of nature, enforced only by the human conscience, govern every individual. Humans learn these laws by experiencing and interacting directly with nature. When left alone on the beach, Pearl pelts small birds with pebbles for amusement. However, when she injures one she [grieves] to have done harm to a little being that was as wild as the sea breeze (160). Pearl learns an important lesson about right and wrong by using nature and her own conscience. The remorse she feels leaves a lasting impression far more powerful than punishment from authority. Nature provides clear examples for children to learn from and on which to base their morals. By learning from nature children can use their conscience instead of the rules of authority to learn the difference between right and wrong. Left alone in the forest, Pe arl interacts with various animals which accept her because they all recognized a kindred wildness in the human child (185). This wildness refers to Pearls natural childhood environment free from the pollution of civilization. Unlike most people, Pearl has grown up under the ideal circumstances where only her conscience shapes her decisions and actions. Ostracized by the Puritan community, the rules of civilization do not apply to her and she can live by the laws of nature. This accounts for her constant vivacity of spirits and lack of the disease of sadness, which almost all children inherit (166). Pearls ability to live by the laws of nature ensures a strong moral foundation as well as happiness, without the unnecessary involvement of authority. Pearls healthy development as a result of her interaction with nature exemplifies the importance of the laws of nature in molding human beings. The laws of nature provide children with an environment in which to grow and develop freely. T his freedom of choice allows children to form beliefs they will follow throughout their lives by avoiding the disparity between their natural instincts and societys standards, which results in feelings of inadequacy and self hatred. The laws of man, enforced by authority, govern all people existing within civilization. Civilization encompasses the cultural, religious, and social systems of a group of people. Humans learn these laws by growing up in a community which enforces rules and punishes those who disobey authority. Dimmesdale suffers from a tormented conscience as a result of remaining in the Puritan community after he has transgressed its laws. He ironically interrogates Hester about the identity of her fellow adulterer during her public mortification on the scaffold. This leaves him with a perpetual feeling of hypocrisy that consumes him and eventually ends his life. After his talk with Hester in the forest, Dimmesdale has the urge to commit various sins. These animalisti c impulses [grew] out of a profounder self than that which opposed the impulses, revealing Dimmesdales true nature. His encounter with nature has awakened the dormant troublemaker in the minister. Like Pearl, Dimmesdale needs to run freely and have only Nature and his conscience to guide him. However, due to a childhood under the influence of the laws of man, Dimmesdale has lost his true self. He tries to conform to the ideal of a pious minister, a god-fearing and worshipping man. However, his affair with Hester and his reaction to his encounter with Nature show the fiery and uncontrollable side of his character. Dimmesdale suffers from chronic mental unrest because he mistakes himself for a rule-abiding man. This failure to live up to the communitys expectations of a minister causes his positive and vivacious suffering. Although he has won the admiration of his parishioners as a gifted orator and model Puritan, he focuses on his flaw. Humans obsess over their imperfections but take for granted their positive attributes. Humans follow the laws of nature by removing themselves from civilization and the corrupt laws of man. This requires both self-reliance and independence, which scares many people. The Puritan community forces Hester and Pearl to live by the laws of nature by ostracizing them for Hesters sin. Although mother and daughter stood together in the same circle of seclusion from human society, this isolation has drastically different effects on Hester and Pearl. Hester, a part of civilization since childhood, is physically separate but emotionally and mentally attached to the laws of man, causing her lifelong suffering and anguish. Hester endures constant torture because man had marked [her] sin by a scarlet letter, which had such potent and disastrous efficacy that no human sympathy could reach her. The laws of man, not the laws of nature, punish her continuously. The laws of man instilled distorted values in Hester at a young age, just as they do t o all humans. These principles include valuing the opinions of others and the emphasis on conforming to standards outlined by the community in which a person lives. Even when cast out of the Puritan community, Hester still lives by these laws because humans follow the values inculcated in them in childhood. This accounts for her suffering and Pearls mirth in the same natural setting. The isolation from the laws of man allows Pearl to develop and thrive because she has never been a part of civilization. Nature and her intuition have shaped her values. Pearl could not be made amenable to rules and this unruly nature reflects the free environment in which she grew up. The values children learn during childhood remain with them throughout their lives. The morals civilization imparts in children contradict human intuition, and therefore guarantee unhappiness. Happiness comes with self-acceptance, and unhappiness accompanies self-hatred. Humans achieve happiness by following the laws o f nature, not the laws of man. The laws of man ensure unhappiness because they force people to idealize an unattainable model of perfection. The community holds their preacher Dimmesdale up on a pedestal and tries to emulate his pious behavior. Although revered by his community, Dimmesdale, the supposed embodiment of spiritual perfection, has committed adultery. The individuals whom society admires are no closer to achieving perfection than their followers. This hypocrisy reveals the unrealistic value system of society. Human nature resists conformity, as seen through the lives of Hester and Dimmesdale. Only in the forest do Hester and Dimmesdale experience happiness since committing their sin. The environment of the forest had the exhilarating effect- upon a prisoner just escaped from the dungeon of his own heart- of breathing the wild, free atmosphere of an unredeemed, unchristianized, lawless region. The forest represents a sanctuary ruled by the laws of nature. While in the fore st Dimmesdale experiences happiness because he accepts himself and his sin. In the Puritan community this flaw, his adulterous sin, consumes him and he can not accept his inadequacies as a community role model. Hester heave[s] a long, deep sigh, in which the burden of shame and anguish depart[s] from her spirit after removing her scarlet letter. The lawless atmosphere prompts Hester to revoke the brand of ignominy placed on her by the Puritan community. She too accepts herself for the first time since the day on the scaffold. This feeling of self-acceptance relieves the suffering Hester has endured for the past seven years. In the presence of only the forest and her fellow sinner, Dimmesdale, she feels freed of the shame the Puritan community has placed on her. Hester and Dimmesdale experience the sympathy of Nature- that wild, heathen Nature of the forest, never subjugated by human law, nor illuminated by higher truth. The natural law of the forest supercedes human law, accounting for Hester and Dimmesdales miraculous recovery from the torment of guilt and shame. The laws of the forest even overpower the laws of religion, implying that Hester and Dimmesdales affair, although an act of adultery by religious standards, does not constitute a truly evil deed. Human nature tends to defy rules, ensuring unhappiness and self-doubt as long as humans live within the confines of civilization. Human nature opposes the structured laws of man. All human beings need to accept themselves as unique individuals, not compare themselves to a standard set by the community in which they live. Comparison guarantees failure in some ways, as no human can attain perfection. Everyone has imperfections or unconventional characteristics that make them human. Everyone knows that human nature has flaws, yet that knowledge still fails to prevent them from trying to achieve perfection.

Pros and Cons of Long Distance Relationships Essay

When I entered into my long distance relationship I was nervous, I had heard about how long distance relationships are unlikely to work in the long term. The first thing I did, living in the era of the internet, was to perform a Google search to see what exactly I could find to quell my nerves. It is evident from all the resources available—from the search â€Å"long distance relationship information† over 7.3 million results were found—that many others face similar fears. If we search for those people looking for help by typing in â€Å"long distance support group† then 5.6 million results are found. Clearly people lack security with their long distance relationships (hereon referred to as LDRs), and seek comfort from others on the internet. I†¦show more content†¦The study placed reasons for breaking up into one of four categories: intimacy, which includes trust, communication, love and emotional bonds; affiliation, the amount of time a couple spends together, and their personal involvement in their significant other’s daily life, as well as factors such as boredom and dissimilarities; sexual satisfaction and attraction; and autonomy, the degree to which both parties would like to function as individuals rather than a couple (Field).It is clear that the category of affiliation is going to be difficult for a long distance couple since a large part of it is time spent together. Travel is expensive, time consuming and stressful so it is often difficult to arrangeface-to-face meetings. In addition, both partners are living their own lives, they have different schedules, and often they live in different time zones. All these inconveniences further exacerbate the problem. Often couples have to find creative wa ys to manage the distance. My boyfriend and I simulate dates by using the screen sharing function of Skype to watch movies together, we try to ‘go on a date’ once per week. Many couples, including my boyfriend and I, write letters in order to give a physical sense to a relationship. Letters take longer to write than emails, and handwriting transmits more of theShow MoreRelatedLong Distance Relationships1595 Words   |  7 PagesLong Distance Relationships – Modern Media LuvDaSun Res/110 August 18, 2010 Christopher Benedetti Abstract Long distance relationships are no longer a thing of the past. Modern technology has made it viable for partners to stay constantly in touch during a 24-hour period. A review of five peer-reviewed journals provides a variety of perspectives of long distance relationships. The articles focus on the positive and negative aspects of Long Distance Relationships. Weaknesses, strengths and differencesRead MoreManor Memorial Hospital Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagesneeds adjust the image in the community to increase the number of first time and returning patients. In the long run DHC needs to be grow and satisfy the current patient base to be prepared when and if a competing clinic does appear. We need to be able to retain our customers so they will not take their needs to our competition. We have to increase customer satisfaction, for both the long and short run, to keep returning customers and the continued flow of word of mouth. Limitations • ThereRead MoreMy Greatest Failure1626 Words   |  7 Pagesdoesnt involve himself in his work and relationship with subordinates as much as Mr. Abel did. 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Whether one chooses to get his or her education on the Internet or through the traditional fashion should be based on that person’s general needs. There are pros and cons to each method of furthering onesRead MoreCase Study of-Davidson Community Harley1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are a valuable opportunity to get close to their main customers. Pros – H.O.G. will know the concerns of their customers and also get an idea on how to improve their motorcycles and attendant service. For the rider, membership in the brand community only serves to strengthen their relationship with the brand and with his/her co-riders. This turn leads to increased involvement and a more positive attitude towards Harley. Cons – The destination rallies are very expensive to administer and it requiresRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthe new focus of the world political and economic competition. 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One of special interest is the roleRead MoreThe Social Experience On-Campus or The Privacy of Living Off Campus1099 Words   |  5 Pagestrying to determine where we were going to live starting in the fall next school year. We both spent this last semester on campus to fulfil Georgia Southern’s first-year requirement and both of us would be quick to agree that it definitely had its pros and cons. Before we started, we sat down and took a look at what on-campus and off-campus housing had to offer using a cost-to-benefit ratio. While living on-campus is great in the fact that you are able to walk to class faster, you are located closer to

Best Topics For Essay Writing - Using Keywords and Other Categories to Guide Your Topic Choices

<h1>Best Topics For Essay Writing - Using Keywords and Other Categories to Guide Your Topic Choices</h1><p>When it comes to exposition composing, the most significant and powerful parts are the subject choices. Exposition composing programming programs utilize both of these themes to think of the best subjects for article composing that will produce positive outcomes. So as to think of probably the best points for article composing, the product program that you utilize ought to have the option to comprehend the various approaches to approach the topic.</p><p></p><p>This will permit it to utilize topic thoughts. The points for paper composing are utilized to attempt to introduce what the perusers ought to be searching for in your exposition. By recognizing what the best points for exposition composing will be, it is simpler for the peruser to evaluate what you have composed. Since it realizes what they ought to be searching for, it is addition ally simpler for you to make an organization that will meet those expectations.</p><p></p><p>By recognizing what the principle point is, it can utilize topics. Subjects are the central matters of the exposition. By utilizing the subjects to concentrate on the themes, you will have the option to make the data that you are composing as applicable to the perusers. This is vital on the off chance that you need to have a compelling paper, which will be perused by the crowd that you are composing for.</p><p></p><p>Themes are significant for the fundamental subject, however they are additionally significant for the sub-points and the end. In the event that you don't know about how you are going to separate the points, at that point you may experience difficulty thinking of a significant method to end your paper. It might likewise confound you to ensure that you are attempting to get everything out there. The topics are additionally used to sh ow how well you can compose and impart. The best themes for paper composing that you can utilize are ones that demonstrate your capacity to impart adequately, and this is the means by which you can get a favorable position over the competition.</p><p></p><p>Knowing what you have to do will assist you with concocting the best subjects for exposition composing, and will assist you with finding the most ideal approach to get the conclusive outcome that you need. This will permit you to guarantee that the data that you give will be valuable to the crowd. When you recognize the stuff to concoct the best points for exposition composing, the time has come to begin looking through the web to perceive what thoughts are being advanced by other writers.</p><p></p><p>The programs that you use are typically free and will permit you to do what you have to do. Probably the most ideal approaches to begin is to discover somebody who has utilized their program and has had accomplishment with it. Discover data from sites that discussion about the projects and see what they are stating. These destinations should give you great data that you can use to assemble a thought of what you should search for. As you keep on glancing through the data, you will have the option to concoct the absolute best themes for paper composing that you will have the option to use.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to points for exposition composing, the best is to thought of the absolute best subjects for article composing that you can discover. By inquiring about the stuff to concoct points for paper composing, you will have the option to think of the best subjects for article composing that will have the option to assist you with coming up with something that the perusers will appreciate. With the correct program, you will have the option to utilize the entirety of the correct plans to make your exposition to be a success.</p>

What is Finishing a Sentence?

What is Finishing a Sentence?What is the difference between a beginning and ending sentence? When we speak or write, a lot of words are used. It all depends on where we place them in our sentences. A statement usually starts with a present and ending with a past.Beginning - Before you start to talk, the verb is the first word you will see on the page. This is the beginning of your sentences. It goes before the subject of the sentence. As the subject gets the second word, the word in front of it is the beginning of the next sentence. So, this would be the beginning of the sentence and the last sentence.End - The verb is the next word in the line. The word ending is not really the end of the sentence but the end of the whole phrase. It's just one word from the beginning of the sentence and one word from the end of the last sentence. So, one word from the beginning of the sentence and one word from the end of the last sentence. It's the beginning of the next line and the end of the firs t line.Beginners - When beginning to speak or write, it can be difficult. People who have less knowledge of grammar will often say that sentence is too long. So, they are looking for a way to shorten it or put some adverbs.Doing it yourself - Sometimes, when you do not know how to properly say something, all you can do is look at what you have read or seen. You don't really know how to put it together and pronounce it correctly. It's time to try something different.Do it Yourself - Writing it your own version and making it your own. By doing this, you will be able to use your creativity. No one else will be able to do the same thing as you.When beginning or ending what, which ever you may call, the only things you should take into consideration is the meaning and the amount of information needed to get to your reader. After doing this, you will be sure that it is as it should be.

The Case Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay - 1377 Words

Checking the genetics of a person can tell much about the person and who they are. Does where a person lives and the environment they are in constantly influence them to commit crime? Is it the genetic makeup of the person that makes a more probable chance for them to commit a crime? â€Å"Drilling into the skull of a young man he began to funnel a stream of sulfuric acid into the head of his unconscious victim to create a zombie to fulfill all of his fantasies. Dead within a day, he mummified the head of his victim placing it in the freezer beside the skulls of those who came before. Dismembering the remnants of the body he placed skin, blood, and bone into a fifty-gallon vat of acid dissolving what was left of the young man†(Center Crisis Management). Jeffrey Dahmer one of the most notorious serial killer did not murder for financial gain, rage, or vengeance, he murdered to feed a desire. Could Dahmer’s DNA be the reason for his impulses to kill? Many theories c riticize the biological perspective, but the studies of those who commit murder suggest the biological theory could be accurate. I. Introduction First, psychological theory suggests that a person’s environment and past can influence their ability and desire to commit crime while biological theory suggest a person’s DNA makeup could influence their ability to commit crime. â€Å"Biological theories within the field of criminology attempt to explain behaviors contrary to societal expectations through examination ofShow MoreRelatedCase Study of Jeffrey Dahmer2982 Words   |  12 PagesA Case-Study of Jeffrey Dahmer. This paper will present case-analysis of the life and history of American psychopathic offender Jeffrey Dahmer. With the aim of carrying out this assignment effectively the research will be done from a psychological perspective; with regard to understanding the best fitted typology for the defendant’s criminality. Here these intimate aspects of the study will purely focus on the profiling of the offender, analyzing his past criminal record conjointly introducingRead MoreCase Case Study : Jeffrey Dahmer1659 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study of Jeffrey Dahmer Jeffrey Dahmer was born on May 21,1960 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was an American Serial Killer responsible for the death of 17 males, both young and old. He is the only Serial Killer to appear in the Times Magazine, because of his unusual way of thinking, more specifically   his experiments with his victims to create them into Sex Zombies. Borderline Personality Disorder    According to WebMd â€Å" Borderline personality is the mental illness that causes intense mood swingsRead MoreBiopsychosocial Case Study of Jeffrey Dahmer1462 Words   |  6 PagesBiopsychosocial Case Study Of Jeffrey Dahmer Jeffrey Dahmer murdered 17 men between the years of 1978 to 1991 in which he participated in necrophilia, dismemberment and cannibalism (Meyer, 2006). 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This killer has been an interesting topic for more than 120 years, and will still be interesting for years to come( â€Å"Jack the Ripper Biography†).Although the killer is still unknown to this day, people still speculate as to who it was and they will continue until they get their answer. Jeffrey Dahmer Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer, born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 21, 1960. His parents, Lionel and Joyce Dahmer, described him as anRead MoreEvan Lalor. English 10. Mrs. Rb . 12 April 2017. Was Jeffrey1484 Words   |  6 Pages2017 Was Jeffrey Dahmer Insane One of the most infamous serial killers of the 20th century was named Jeffrey Dahmer, whose horrific murders shocked the nation. In many ways people would think Jeffrey Dahmer was insane because he killed 17 people and tried to turn them into living zombies for his self pleasure. Jeffrey Dahmer had mental struggles starting at a young age and throughout his life, Some say he had a mental illness. (Jeffrey Dahmer |Crime Library| serial killers) Jeffrey Dahmer was bornRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1101 Words   |  5 Pagesmost â€Å"serial killers to be bound for imprisonment or execution† Society likes to take people that are different and â€Å"estrange them from the rest of us,† because differences threaten the conformity that everyone is accustomed to. In special cases like Jeffrey Dahmer, cannibalism is involved. Cannibalism is â€Å"the consumption of human flesh because of insanity,† which is ironic since insanity isn’t a psychiatric term. Cannibalism originates from â€Å"Neanderthals who were butchering each other as far back as

Business Ethics Disability and Rehabilitation

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Disability and Rehabilitation. Answer: Introduction: According to Reamer (2013), a utilitarianism also called consequentialismis an ethical norm, which signifies that the best action can be defined as the one that maximizes the utility. Some of the moral ethics are keeping promises, do not cheat others and steal things and most importantly obey the lawful activities. In the given case study of Volkswagen, the U.S. chief had installed a "defeat device" in Passat Sedan to cheat the emission test. In this circumstance, the cars turn on full pollution controls only during emissions testing and in the roads, these cars have emitted 40 times more nitrogen oxide pollutants (Blackwelder et al. 2016). The stakeholders responsible for this action is the VWs U.S. Chief, the software developer for cars and the mechanical engineers who are looking for more profit for their happiness by cheating others. Thus, Elson et al. (2015) depicts that following the basic concept of utilitarianism theory, the concerned organization has gained undergone regarding profit by cheating half-million of its diesel cars from the year 2009-2015. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has found out that the company has cheated the emission test and a criminal investigation against Volkswagen was occurred and the company had lost 19% of the total trade in the year 2015, which has dr opped to 30% in 2016 (Steinzor2015). Moreover, the US chief of Volkswagen apologizes for the activities for being dishonest with the EPA and the California Air Resources Board and promises to improve the condition of these diesel cars. Barrett et al. (2015) stated that they admitted that this kind of behaviour is inconsistent with their quality and had to pay $18 billion penalties. The action of the Volkswagen is not moral as they have disobeyed the law and cheated the diesel test on safety and infotainment technology. However, the action brought the organization a certain period of happiness that fulfils the basic concept utilitarianism theory, which illustrates that, any action that brings happiness and maximizes the utility. Kantian deontology According to this theory, Playford et al. (2015) explains that a person is morally obligated to obey some set of principlesand regulations regardless of the outcome. Thus, the difference between utilitarianism and deontology ethical theory is that in former theory focused on actions that bring happiness whereas the latter one depicts that some actions always remain unethical even if they resemble some admirable outcome. As per as the given case study, Hamilton (2016) demonstrates that the action the Volkswagen company has committed is against the law. The pollution the car raised when the engines switched out of this test mode is 10 to 40% higher than the permissive diesel emission (Blackwelder et al., 2016). As a result, Hermans and da Cruz Caria (2016) depicts that the company starts to formulate a new model that is improved inside and out and follow the environmental obligation set by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Barrett et al. (2015) on the other hand describes that since a huge profit that from 2009-2015 can be resembled as happiness, but the activity is unlawful and hence satisfies the basic concept of Kantian deontology. The concerned organization has successfully learned that their installed software in the 3.0 litres car engine cheats emissions tests, which are not legal, and is present in approximately 10,000 vehicles (Steinzor, 2015). Hoekman (2016) hence depicts that the compan y has also suffered from dismissals of numerous U.S. and Canada dealer that resulted in massive dissatisfaction among their internal stakeholders. It can be concluded that the former action or the action that raises the pollution in the US is not morale however the organization initiated to take effective measures so that they can undo their unlawful actions support this deontology theory of ethics. Virtue ethics As per as viewpoint of Van Hooft (2014), virtue ethics signifies the virtue inmoral philosophy and the role of an individual in bringing good consequence rather than ones duty to achieve that consequence. It represents a person with an ideal character trait that derives the natural internal tendencies in them to maximize utility or gain favors. According to the perspective of Moscardo et al. (2013), in the second case study, Jeff Morris is the person having the ideal characteristics that can be illustrated from the good nature for informing the unlawful activities in Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Jeff Morris has informed CBA that in the concerned bank there was a senior advisor for money investments who fooled many people and pushed clients into inappropriately high-risk products that lead to million dollars of loss to those people. Following to Aristotles ethical norms, Jeff Morris possessed the ideal nature for informing the CBA for the misconduct as the concerned persons family had to suffer that enhances the ideal nature so that nobody will face the same adversity in the future (Moscardo et al., 2013). According to concept stated by Villa (2015), it is found that it is difficult for common people like Morris to identify the corrupted face of experienced financial advisor like Don Nguyen, who had experience in financial services from 30 years and they can easily fall for the wrong advice suggested by them. It is concluded that Jeff Morris has fulfilled the theory of virtue of ethics by demonstrating the ideal nature to save others from the unlawful activities done by an experienced financial advisor. Morris's moral here plays a crucial role in defining the ethical principle of virtue ethics. Kohlbergs theory Gibbs (2013) defines that an individual develops their bases for ethical behavior through a series of six stages- Obedience and Punishment, Individualism, Good person, Law and Order, Social Contract and Principled Conscience. Every two stages can be categorized in formulating three level of principle theory of ethics- Pre-conventional, Conventional and Post-conventional.Image1: Kohlberg's classification(Source: Gibbs 2013) According to the given case study, at the first level that is the pre-conventional level it is mandatory for Don Nguyen to perform the respective duty or responsibility that is to provide good and profitable financial advice otherwise governing bodies like CBA and Australian Securities and Investments Commission will take disciplinary action against that. In the second level that is the conventional level, the lawful nature is found in Jeff Morris in this circumstance (Krebs et al., 2014). According to the first stage of level-2, it signifies that Jeff Morriss inte ntion is to provide justice to people who will underwent the financial advice of the advisor at Commonwealth Bank of Australia so that they do not have to pay a high loss like Jeff Morriss family had faced (Broughton2016). Moreover, Javidan et al. (2013) portrays that in second stage Morris follows the rule and inform CBA and Australian security about the unlawful activities occurred in the concerned bank. In the third level, Brabeck (2016) depicts that Morriss complaint lead to the dismissal of Don Nguyen; however, the person get back to work as a senior planner, which was devastating for the society as the person continue to provide inappropriate financial suggestions to others. Other whistle-blowers informed ASIC about the Nguyens promotion as banks conspiracy to avoid paying client compensation that defines their conscience for the betterment of the people so that nobody will suffer the same dilemma. Villa, (2015). Thus, it is concluded from the case study that, Jeff Morris and other well-wishers of society have successfully followed the Kohlbergs theory of moral development and informed the lawful commissions about the misconduct occurred in Commonwealth Bank of Australia by the senior financial advisor and led to their termination or dismissal. Reference List Barrett, S. R., Speth, R. L., Eastham, S. D., Dedoussi, I. C., Ashok, A., Malina, R., Keith, D. W. (2015). Impact of the Volkswagen emissions control defeat device on US public health.Environmental Research Letters,10(11), 114005. Berkowitz, M. W., Oser, F. (Eds.). (2013).Moral education: Theory and application. Routledge. Blackwelder, B., Coleman, K., Colunga-Santoyo, S., Harrison, J. S., Wozniak, D. (2016). The Volkswagen Scandal. Brabeck, M. (2016). Moral Judgment: Theory and Research on.An Ethic of Care: Feminist and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 33. Broughton, J. M. (2016). 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